(All photographs by Ara Güler)
As a sort of envoi for our series “Struggles for space“, we share below a short but rich reflection on the impossibility of architecture, by the turkish writer Orhan Pamuk; an envoi which could just as easily be another beginning. The virtue of this text, among others, is to radically criticise the pretensions of modern architecture, which through design and building, sought to strip human spaces of their density, thickness, in the name of a formal and/or functional truth (Louis I. Kahn: “Architecture is a reaching out for the truth”). Such a heroic ambition would of course fail for numerous reasons, but in its wake, the rich social tapestry of many human communities would be destroyed. But what Pamuk’s essay also brings to light is the silent resistance against and subversion of architectural intentions; the resilience of the imaginary, of something analogous to James C. Scott’s vernacular anarchism, that is far greater than any modernist fantasy.
In the mid 1970s, before becoming a full-time writer, future Nobel Prize-winner Orhan Pamuk studied in the Architecture School at Istanbul’s Technical University. In this autobiographical piece (from “Other Colours”, Vintage Books, 2008) he describes his feelings about architecture and the trade he never took up.
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Standing with Standing Rock
“State security services in North Dakota have used tear gas and water hoses against hundreds of activists protesting against the Dakota Access Pipeline.
Protesters also reported being hit with rubber bullets and percussion grenades on a bridge just north of the encampments established by indigenous and environmental activists in opposition to the controversial pipeline.
“They were attacked with water cannons,” said LaDonna Brave Bull Allard, a Standing Rock Sioux tribe member and founder of the Sacred Stone camp. “It is 23 degrees [-5 °C] out there with mace, rubber bullets, pepper spray, etc. They are being trapped and attacked. Pray for my people.”
The Morton County Sheriffs Department described the incident as an “ongoing riot” and described the protesters as “very aggressive”. A spokesman for the sheriffs department said that law enforcement was spraying water because protesters were lighting fires on and around the bridge.
One hundred sixty-seven people were injured and seven were taken to the hospital, according to Jade Begay, a spokeswoman for the Indigenous Environmental Network.”(The Guardian 21/11/2016)
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