Giorgio Agamben: On artificial intelligence and natural stupidity

“An age of barbarism is beginning, and science will be at its service.” The age of barbarism is not yet over, and Nietzsche’s diagnosis is now being confirmed. The sciences are so attentive to satisfying and even anticipating every demand of the age that, when it decided it had neither the desire nor the capacity to think, they immediately provided it with a device called “artificial intelligence” (abbreviated to AI). The name is not transparent, because the problem with AI is not that it is artificial (thought, insofar as it is inseparable from language, always involves art or a degree of artifice), but that it is located outside the mind of the subject who thinks or should think. In this respect, it resembles Averroes’ separate intellect, which, according to the brilliant Andalusian philosopher, was unique to all men. For Averroes, the problem was therefore that of the relationship between the separate intellect and the individual. If intelligence is separate from individuals, how can they unite with it in order to think? Averroes’ answer is that individuals communicated with the separate intellect through the imagination, which remains individual. It is undoubtedly a symptom of the barbarism of the time, as well as its absolute lack of imagination, that this problem is not raised with regard to artificial intelligence. If it were simply an instrument, like mechanical calculators, the problem would indeed not exist. If, on the other hand, it is assumed, as is in fact the case, that, like Averroes’ separate intellect, AI thinks, then the problem of the relationship with the thinking subject cannot be avoided. Roberto Bazlen once said that in our time intelligence has ended up in the hands of the stupid. It is possible that the crucial problem of our time then takes this form: how can a stupid person—that is, a non-thinker—enter into a relationship with an intelligence that claims to think outside of him?

Quodlibet, October 12, 2025

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Maurizio Lazzarato: The United States and “Fascistic Capitalism”

From Ill Will (07/10/2025)


Continuing the reflections begun in “Why War?,” “Political Conditions of a New World Order,” and “The Impasses of Western Critical Thought,” philosopher Maurizio Lazzarato argues that the shape of the next phase of history will not be determined economically, like an exchange between contractors, but only by forces capable of entering the strategic plane of the friend-enemy relation. To clarify the stakes of this decision, the present article returns to the bloody process through which neoliberalism was “imposed” globally, especially in Latin America, which exceeds any superficial opposition between democracy and fascism.

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Michel Foucault: Grotesque Power

Ah ! saleté ! le mauvais droit ne vaut-il pas le bon?/Ah, crap! Isn’t Wrong worth the same as Right?

Alfred Jarry, Ubu roi

We fascists are the only true anarchists, naturally, once we’re masters of the state. In fact, the one true anarchy is that of power.

Pier Paolo Pasolini, Salo, or the 120 Days of Sodom


From

Michel Foucault, Abnormal; Lectures at the College de France 1974-1975

(Verso Books, 2003 [first published as, Les Anormaux, Editions de Seuil/Gallimard, 1999])

I would like to dwell for a moment on this truth-justice relationship because it is, of course, one of the fundamental themes of Western philosophy.[19] It is, after all, one of the most immediate and fundamental presuppositions of all judicial, political, and critical discourse that there is an essential affiliation between stating the truth and the practice of justice. Where the institution appointed to govern justice and the institutions qualified to express the truth encounter each other, or more concisely, where the court and the expert encounter each other, where judicial institutions and medical knowledge, or scientific knowledge in general, intersect, statements are formulated having the status of true discourses with considerable judicial effects. However, these statements also have the curious property of being foreign to all, even the most elementary, rules for the formation of scientific discourse, as well as being foreign to the rules of law and of being, in the strict sense, grotesque, like the texts I have just read.

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For Gianfranco Sanguinetti (1948-2025)

The theory of the revolution certainly does not depend on the sole area of properly scientific ideas, and still less on the construction of a speculative achievement, or on the aesthetic of that fiery manner of speech that contemplates itself in its own lyrical glimmers and finds that it’s already getting too hot to take. This theory only has an effective existence through its practical victory: here, “great thoughts must be followed up by great deeds; they must be like sunlight, which produces what it lights up.” Revolutionary theory is the domain of danger and uncertainty: it is forbidden to people who want the narcotic certainties of ideology, including even the official certitude of being the unswerving enemies of all ideology. The revolution that it concerns is a form of human relations. Revolutionary theory is part of social existence. It is a conflict between the universal interests concerning the totality of social practice, and only thus does it differ from other conflicts. Its laws are the laws of conflict, war is its path, and its deeds are more comparable to an art than to a scientific research or an inventory of good intentions. The theory of the revolution is judged by the sole criterion that its knowing must become a power.

Guy Debord and Gianfranco Sanguinetti, The real split in the International : theses on the Situationist International and its time (1972)

All States have always been terroristic, but they are more violently so during their births and when they face the imminence of their deaths. And those today who, either due to despair or because they are victims of the propaganda that the regime creates in favor of terrorism as the best example [Latin in original] of subversion, and who thus contemplate artificial terrorism with an uncritical admiration (and even try to practice it on occasion), do not know that they are only competing with the State on its own terrain and that, on this terrain, not only is the State stronger, but it will always have the last word. Everything that does not destroy the spectacle reinforces it, and the incredible reinforcement of all the governmental powers of control that has taken place thanks to the pretext of [fighting again] spectacular terrorism has already been used against the entire Italian proletarian movement, which is the most advanced and most radical in Europe today.

Gianfranco Sanguinetti, On Terrorism and the State (1979)


We only recently learned of Gianfranco Sanguinetti’s death, on October 3rd of this year. In a modest gesture of homage to this late member of the Italian Section of the Situationist International, we share below his classic text, On Terrorism and the State, in a translation by Bill Brown.

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“Magical thinking”: Beyond the violence of the two state solution for Palestine-Israel

From Checkpont 300 (2017)

Reaching for a Palestine-Israel beyond the nation state, with Mohammed A. Bamyeh.


From the early 1990s, global applause for peace talks abounded. But what ultimately happened is that endless calls for a “two-state solution” that evaded explicit realization of Palestinian self-determination and freedom replaced calls for an end to Israel’s military occupation. The “peace process” became a magic pill rendering the occupation invisible to the west, disguising its metastisizing, omnipresent and ever more violent form. Palestine was now reduced to a subject of “negotiation” requiring concessions, with the 1948 ethnic cleansing of Palestine swept under the rug to be forgotten.

With this magic pill swallowed, Israel used the cover of the “peace process” to build and expand Israeli settlements, correctly believing that these facts on the ground would strengthen their position at the negotiating table. And with the settlements came settlers and checkpoints and an expanding Kafkaesque system of military control. By 2000, the West Bank became unrecognizable: Palestinians were navigating a maze that erratically changed on a daily basis as the West Bank was now divided into tiny islands, with some areas administered by the Palestinian Authority but with Israel retaining overall control.

… Israel’s successive bombing campaigns in Gaza did not break the west’s unshakable faith in the magic pill of the “two-state solution” or their unwavering support for Israel’s “security concerns”. As Israelis were boasting that they were bombing Gaza back to the stone age, diplomats barely uttered a word.

But for Palestinians, there is no magic pill.

Diana Buttu, “A ‘magic pill’ made Israeli violence invisible. We need to stop swallowing it”, The Guardian, 05/10/2025


The No-State Solution: Histories and Realities (2025)

Mohammed A. Bamyeh

This text presents the most realistic solution for the Palestinian conundrum. To many the no-state true solution put forward by the author will appear utopistic or, even, absurd. To them we could remind the statement by Arthur Schopenhauer: “All truth passes through three stages. First, it is ridiculed. Second, it is violently opposed. Third, it is accepted as being self-evident.”

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Ghassan Salhab: The Alter

From lundimatin #490, 01/10/2025


I am nothing
and my words are fleeting
like me,
among people but passing through,

that is why
I speak of you.

Bassam Hajjar

Is it absolute madness that has taken hold of Zionism, driving this ideology born in the heart of European nationalism that emerged in the nineteenth century, through massacres and counter-massacres, and fabricated “founding myths”, even before the two terrible so-called world wars, when European colonies were at their peak, three continents had already been definitively “conquered”, and the various indigenous populations had been either decimated or reduced to a mere fraction of their former numbers? Is it therefore absolute madness that drives this ideology to believe so firmly in its own mystical-mythical delusion, which it has long been able to use and manipulate, and which now overwhelms it on all sides, merging completely with the other great Zionist delusion that preceded it shortly before, Christian Zionism, which emerged from evangelical Christianity, first appearing in Great Britain before flourishing in the United States, each driving the other further and further into this genocidal headlong rush?

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Sébastien Charbonnier: Power and potentiality

The Pleasures of Fishes, 1291, by Zhou Dongqing, Yuan Dynasty (1260-1368).

Pouvoir et puissance – Refuser de parvenir: une joie pure/Power and potentiality – To refuse to reach for a goal: a pure joy[1]

Sébastien Charbonnier

lundi matin #487, 09/09/2025

The philosopher Sébastien Charbonnier has just published his remarkable book Pouvoir et puissance (Vrin), in which he raises and explores an absolutely crucial and decisive question: how can we refute power and domination while exercising our power [puissance] to act? We will discuss this with him at the next lundi soir evening event. In the meantime, here is a preview of some excerpts from the book.

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Tomás Ibáñez: The irreducible, yet fecund, anarchist contradiction

BOAB Bologna Anarchist Bookfair September 5, 6, and 7, 2025

After many years of interruption of the major anarchist book fairs in Italy, such as the one that was periodically organized in Florence with its debates and book exhibitions, some comrades in Bologna, with the support of other cities, such as firstly Milan,  took the risk of organising a new initiative whose results were uncertain. This initiative, which took shape on September 5, 6, and 7, exceeded expectations and was a success in many ways: the number of book and magazine stands (more than 30), the number of people who attended, the friendly atmosphere in a large semi-self-managed park, the large attendance at the outdoor debates (more than 200 people listening and some participating)… This event has also generated enthusiasm to repeat the experience…

The following text reflects Tomás Ibañez’s contribution to the debate with Francesco Codello and Salvo Vacacaro on “Changing the world here and now. Libertarian influence in the contemporary world.”

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Giorgio Agamben: Where are we?

In hell. Any discussion that does not start from this awareness is simply unfounded. The circles in which we find ourselves are not arranged vertically, but scattered throughout the world. Wherever men and women associate, they produce hell. The circles and pits are all around us, and we recognise, as in Goya’s caprichos, the monsters and devils that rule them.

What can we do in this hell? Not so much or not only, as Italo said, to guard a parcel of good, that which in hell is not hell. For it too has been contaminated, in whole or in part – in any case, no te escaparas [you will not escape]. Rather, stop, be silent, observe, and, at the right moment, speak, break the curtain of lies upon which hell rests. Because hell itself is a lie, the lie of lies that prevents the passage to non-hell, to what exists happily, simply, anarchically. To what has never been that hell always covers over with its way of being, as if there were no other possibility outside the pits and circles in which you have always necessarily been enrolled, be you the point, the threshold, where what is ceases to be, where the possible springs forth, the only true reality. The idea is not to realise the possible, as the demons invite you to do, but to make the real possible, to find a way out of the inevitability of the facts that the dominant ideology seeks to impose in every sphere – and above all in politics. While in the infernal clamour around you everyone is trying to diabolically realise the possible, technically at any cost, for you, every state, every thing, every blade of grass, if you perceive them in their truth, becomes silently, lucidly, possible again.

Quodlibet, September 15, 2025

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Liberatory Mutual Aid

Without community, there is no liberation

Audre Lorde

From scott crow, we share an important reflection on mutual aid as a liberatory practise and thought, in response to the different and multiple disasters brought on upon all of us by capitalism.


Insurrectionary Utopias: Ideas towards a Liberatory Mutual Aid

scott crow

“…years ago, a few people scratched history, and, knowing this, they began calling to many others so that, by dint of scribbling, scratching and scrawling, they would end upending the veil of history, and so the light would finally be seen.

That, and nothing else, is the struggle we are making. And so if you ask us what we want, we will unashamedly answer: “To open a crack in history.”

— Subcomandante Marcos, E.Z.L.N.

Despair, grief, and fear color much our days, often challenging our hopes for the future. These emotions have seeped into daily conversations, media portrayals, and the very fabrics of our lives. Our fragile social bonds in civil society have been pushed to the brink due to ongoing disasters, crisis and seeming uncertainity we all face.

Despite the beautiful, historic gains made against Power, and the inspiring uprisings and rebellions since the turn of the millennium — undermining the very foundations of U.S. historical and systemic oppression — a loss for what-to-do characterizes much of our reflections.

Civil society is unraveling due to an unsustainable civilization, the multi-year coronavirus pandemic, an ongoing climate emergency, and the usurping of 20th century “democratic” institutions by right-wing forces with fascistic dreams. Amidst this, unaccountable corporate social media platforms fuel the unraveling,[1] compounding these ongoing, intertwined disasters and crises, revealing the shortcomings of our fragile house-of-cards-like society. What is needed are alternatives not rooted in fear or domination — but in our desires for something better for all of us..

I still find places where hope exists and projects are happening that can open the “crack in history.” Places where communities and neighbors haven’t given up and are not paralyzed by fear, that offer alternative paths forward that allow for shared visions of something better. We ALL need tempered hope, ideas, and visions to counter the collapse narratives of the media and fascists who want to use it for their own power or control. Rather than sticking our heads in the sand in denial, we can counter the fear and despair that leads to inaction and not give in.

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